Avoiding Complications

The complication rate following joint replacement surgery is low. However, you should be aware of possible complications.

Infection may occur in the wound or new joint. It may occur during surgery or many years later. Antibiotics are generally prescribed following surgery to reduce the incidence of infection. Long-term, you may continue taking antibiotics prior to even minor medical procedures to reduce the risk of spreading infection to the prosthetic joint.

Blood clots can result from decreased mobility following surgery, slowing the movement of blood. To reduce the incidence of blood clots, you may take blood thinning medications, use an elastic support stocking to improve circulation, elevate your feet and legs, and walk regularly. Lung congestion or pneumonia is a risk after surgery. You may be assigned a series of deep breathing exercises to clear your lungs of congestion.