Design
PE Insert (Cruciate Retaining)
PE Insert (Cruciate Substituting)
PE Insert (Cruciate Substituting - Ultracongruent)
Patellar Component
Femoral Component (standard)
All articular surfaces are precision ground under robotic control to
achieve a precise and reproducible highly polished surface on every femoral
component.
Designed in left and right versions, the patella shield is inclined
in order to avoid excessive notching of the anterior femoral
corticalis. The lateral shield has been slightly raised to protect against
lateral patellar subluxation.
The patella groove is deep to prevent patellar subluxation ensuring full
femoral-patellar contact up to 90° of flexion. The groove stops such that
the posterior cruciate ligament can be retained if desired.
The femoral component has two pegs that are required for instrument
referencing and contribute to the overall primary stability of the femoral
component. From the medial-lateral view, both condyles are formed from a
curve with a radius that diminishes from distal to dorsal.
The condylar surfaces are not flat in the medial to lateral direction but
rather formed from multiple radii. This not only ensures that contact stresses
are kept to a minimum but also tolerates slight misalignment of the components
(int/external rotation and varus/valgus).
Femoral Component (Posterior Stabilized)
The external geometry of the posterior stabilized cruciate sacrificing
femoral component (PS) is identical to the standard version with the exception
of a centrally located box in which the post of the PE insert sits. The post
and cam mechanism of the femoral component encourage correct kinematics in the
absence of the cruciate ligaments.
Tibial Component
The tibial component is symmetric thereby eliminating the need for left
and right versions. The inner surfaces that have contact with the PE insert
are all polished to reduce PE wear.
On the bone side, the tibial component has cement pockets to capture the cement
and maintain adequate cement mantle thickness.
The stem and plateau are manufactured from a single piece of material ensuring
the highest resistance to repetitive loading forces.
Posterior and anterior recesses are designed to receive the snap-fit mechanism
on the PE insert. A centrally located threaded hole gives an additional level
of security by ensuring that the PE insert is securely fixed to the tibial
component.
PE Insert (Cruciate Retaining)
The standard tibial PE insert has a symmetrical oval shape. A posterior cutout
has been incorporated to allow for retention of the posterior cruciate ligament.
The shape of the articular surfaces are such that the PE contact stresses are
minimized for the full range of normal knee motions and rotations up to ±15°.
A precise fit to the tibial component is ensured by the anterior and posterior
snappers that lock into corresponding pockets during insertion. As an added
measure of security, a centrally located hole allows the tibial component to
be fixed with one screw to the tibial component.
PE Insert (Cruciate Substituting)
The cruciate substituting posterior stabilized PE insert has the same basic symmetric oval
geometry as the cruciate retaining standard PE insert with all of the same
snapper features and central screw hole. The posterior cutout is less marked
since the posterior cruciate ligament is absent. A central post is added that
contacts the interior of the femoral box providing the knee with femoral
rollback and stability in the absence of the posterior cruciate ligament.
The articular surfaces exhibit a greater degree of congruency with the femoral
condyles than in the case of the standard PE insert further reducing the contact
stresses. Rotations up to ±10° are allowed.
PE Insert (Cruciate Substituting - Ultracongruent)
The cruciate substituting ultracongruent PE insert has the same basic symmetrical
oval geometry as the cruciate retaining standard tibial PE insert and a centrally
located screw hole. The posterior cutout is absent since the posterior cruciate
ligament is absent.
The condylar surfaces exhibit the greatest degree of congruency with the femoral
condyles to provide even lower contact stresses than exhibited in the standard
and PS PE inserts.
Patellar Component
The basic patelar geometry is circular (axis-symmetric) with a raised center portion
on the articular surface. On the opposite side are three pegs and an extensive cement pocket.
The surgical technique allows for both only and inlay of the insert.